What type of damage is indicated by gouges on a container?

The presence of gouges on a container signifies that there has been a significant loss of material due to impact or abrasion that has cut into the surface. Gouges are deeper than scratches and typically indicate more serious damage, as they penetrate into the container's material rather than just affecting the surface layer. This type of damage can potentially compromise the structural integrity of the container, making it a critical concern for hazardous materials storage and transport. Recognizing gouges is essential during inspections as they can lead to leaks or failures in the containment of hazardous substances, thus posing safety risks.