Which type of cargo tank is specifically designed for transporting cryogenic liquids?

The MC-338 cargo tank is specifically designed for transporting cryogenic liquids, which are substances that exist in a liquid state at extremely low temperatures. These tanks are built with a vacuum insulation layer and often feature double-walled designs to maintain the low temperatures necessary for transporting materials like liquefied natural gas, liquid oxygen, and liquid nitrogen.

The insulation is crucial because cryogenic liquids must be kept at temperatures significantly lower than the boiling point of the liquid in order to remain in that state, preventing them from vaporizing and escaping. Thus, the structural and thermal design of MC-338 tanks ensures safe and efficient transport of these extremely cold substances.

In contrast, the other types of tanks listed, such as the MC-306 and MC-331, are designed for transporting different types of materials—primarily hazardous liquids and gases under higher pressure but not specifically for cryogenic applications. The dry bulk cargo tank is used for transporting non-liquid materials, so it does not apply to this context. Therefore, the MC-338 is distinctly tailored for the safe handling and transportation of cryogenic liquids.